Characterization of street food consumption according to age, multicentric study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.22.3.554Keywords:
Food, Fast Foods, Food Safety, Food Handling, Hygiene, Urban Population, Latin America.Abstract
Introduction: The consumption of street food has become widespread in many countries, however, the reasons for consumption and perceptions by consumers about the hygiene of such food are unknown. Objective: To describe the consumption, the reasons for consumption and the perceptions of consumers about street food according to age group.Material and methods: A survey of 15 questions was developed in google docs, adapted to each country, translated into Spanish or Portuguese and applied to 8895 people in 11 countries of Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal and Uruguay)
Results: 53.6% of respondents indicate that they consume street food, the highest consumption (63.6%) occurs in the group of younger age (18-30 years), and decreases as age increases. The perception linked to dirtiness of food increases as age increases. On the other hand, as age increases, foods are preferred because they are tasty and they are available, in contrast to younger ones, where food is preferred due to economic factors and lack of time.
Conclusions: As age increases, the consumption of street food decreases, the perception of good hygiene of these foods changes and the reasons for consumption are modified.
References
(1) Food and Agricultural Organization. Street foods around the world. News Higlights. 2001. www.fao.org/news/2001/010804e.htm.
(2) Grupo Banco Mundial. Comer fuera: para muchos significa ir a un puesto de comida callejera [Internet]. World Bank. Disponible en: http://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/feature/2018/01/10/comer-fuera-para-muchos-significa-ir-a-un-puesto-de-comida-callejera
(3) Namugumya BS, Muyanja C. Contribution of street foods to the dietary needs of street food vendors in Kampala, Jinja and Masaka districts, Uganda. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15(8):1503-11.
(4) Steyn NP, McHiza Z, Hill J, Davids YD, Venter I, Hinrichsen E, et al. Nutritional contribution of street foods to the diet of people in developing countries: a systematic review. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(6):1363-74.
(5) Saldarriaga JM, Vélez C, Betancur G. ESTRATEGIAS DE MERCADEO DE LOS VENDEDORES AMBULANTES. Semestre Económico. 2016;19(39):155-72.
(6) Souza R, Tokman V (1976), El sector informal urbano en: El empleo en América Latina, México, Siglo XXI, pp. 451.
(7) Cress-Williams L. Food Micro Enterprises for Food Security in an Urban Slum Community in East London: Development of an Awareness-Creating Programme. Unpublished Dissertation. Stellenbosch University, 2001.
(8) WHO Global Strategy for Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance, WHO Geneva WHO/CDS/CSR/DRS/2001.
(9) Monney I, Agyei D, Owusu W. Hygienic Practices among Food Vendors in Educational Institutions in Ghana: The Case of Konongo. Foods. 2013;2(3):282-94.
(10) Campos J, Gil J, Mourão J, Peixe L, Antunes P. Ready-to-eat street-vended food as a potential vehicle of bacterial pathogens and antimicrobial resistance: An exploratory study in Porto region, Portugal. Int J Food Microbiol. 2015;206:1-6.
(11) Bereda TW, Emerie YM, Reta MA, Asfaw HS. Microbiological Safety of Street Vended Foods in Jigjiga City, Eastern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2016;26(2):161-70.
(12) Campuzano S, Mejía D, Madero C, Pabón P. Determinación de la calidad microbiológica y sanitaria de alimentos preparados vendidos en la vía pública de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. Nova. 2015;13(23):81-92.
(13) Cardinale E, Abat C, Bénédicte C, Vincent P, Michel R, Muriel M. Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of ready-to-eat street-vended pork meat dishes in Antananarivo, Madagascar: a risk for the consumers? Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2015;12(3):197-202.
(14) Bejarano JJ, Suárez ML. Algunos peligros químicos y nutricionales del consumo de los alimentos de venta en espacios públicos. Rev Univ Ind Santander Salud. 2015;47(3):349-60.
(15) Al Mamun M, Rahman SM, Turin TC. Microbiological quality of selected street food items vended by school-based street food vendors in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int J Food Microbiol. 2013;166(3):413-8.
(16) Manguiat LS, Fang TJ. Microbiological quality of chicken- and pork-based street-vended foods from Taichung, Taiwan, and Laguna, Philippines. Food Microbiol. 2013;36(1):57-62.
(17) Zaghloul RA, El-Shenawy MA, Neweigy NA, Abou-Aly HE, El-dairouty RK, El-Kholy WI, et al. Listeria spp. and Enterobacteriaceae Group in Sandwiches of Meat and Meat Products. Br Microbiol Res J. 2014;4(4):360-8.
(18) Henriques AR, Telo da Gama L, Fraqueza MJ. Assessing Listeria monocytogenes presence in Portuguese ready-to-eat meat processing industries based on hygienic and safety audit. Food Res Int. 2014;63:81-8.
(19) Pérez CMR. Expendio de alimentos en la vía pública de la comuna de Recoleta [Internet]. [Santiago, Chile]: Universidad de Chile; 2005. Disponible en: http://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/handle/2250/130936/Expendio-de-alimentos-enla-v%C3%ADa-p%C3%BAblica-de-la-comuna-de-Recoleta.pdf?sequence=1
(20) Vázquez MB, Colombo ME, Lema S, Watson DZ. Estudiantes universitarios: ¿Qué comen mientras estudian? Diaeta. 2014;32(147):26-9.
(21) Fundación Chile. Volumen 5 - Chile Saludable: Oportunidades y desafíos de innovación para el aumento del consumo de productos del mar [Internet]. Santiago, Chile: Fundación Chile; 2016. Disponible en: https://fch.cl/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/CHILE-SALUDABLE-2016-b.pdf
(22) Hiamey SE, Amuquandoh FE, Boison GA. Are we indeed what we eat? Street food consumption in the Market Circle area of Takoradi, Ghana. Nutr Health. 2013;22(3-4):215-35.
(23) Muyanja C, Nayiga L, Brenda N, Nasinyama G. Practices, knowledge and risk factors of street food vendors in Uganda. Food Control. 2011;22(10):1551-8.
(24) Omemu AM, Aderoju ST. Food safety knowledge and practices of street food vendors in the city of Abeokuta, Nigeria. Food Control. 2008;19(4):396-402.
(25) Feglo P, Sakyi K. Bacterial contamination of street vending food in Kumasi, Ghana. J Med Biomed Sci. 2012;1(1):1-8.
(26) Aluko OO, Ojeremi TT, Olaleke DA, Ajidagba EB. Evaluation of food safety and sanitary practices among food vendors at car parks in Ile Ife, southwestern Nigeria. Food Control. 2014;40:165-71.
(27) Girma G, Ketema T, Bacha K. Microbial load and safety of paper currencies from some food vendors in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:843.
(28) de Souza GC, dos Santos CTB, Andrade AA, Alves L. Comida de rua: avaliação das condições higiênico-sanitárias de manipuladores de alimentos. Cien Saude Colet. 2015;20(8):2329-38.
(29) Mattioli MC, Pickering AJ, Gilsdorf RJ, Davis J, Boehm AB. Hands and water as vectors of diarrheal pathogens in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47(1):355-63.
(30) Rönnqvist M, Aho E, Mikkelä A, Ranta J, Tuominen P, Rättö M, et al. Norovirus transmission between hands, gloves, utensils, and fresh produce during simulated food handling. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014;80(17):5403-10.
(31) Lues JFR, Van Tonder I. The occurrence of indicator bacteria on hands and aprons of food handlers in the delicatessen sections of a retail group. Food Control. 2007;18(4):326-32.