Malnutrition or malnutrition risk related factors in older adults from San Juan de Pasto, Colombia: A cross sectional study

Authors

  • Nubia Amparo Giraldo Giraldo Grupo de investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia
  • Yenny Vicky Paredes Arturo Universidad Mariana
  • Yelithza Idarraga Idarraga Grupo de investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia
  • Daniel Camilo Aguirre Acevedo Grupo Académico de Epidemiología Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia. Grupo Desarrollo Humano y Social, Universidad Mariana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.21.1.288

Keywords:

Malnutrition, Risk Factors, Aged

Abstract

Introduction: Malnutrition is a common health problem in older adults; it is related to aging as with other health, social and economic factors. The aim of this study was to establish the frequency of malnutrition or malnutrition risk and associated factors in a sample of older adults located in San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia.

Material and methods: This was a cross sectional study on a sample of 261 older adults. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) was used to rate the nutritional status. For cognitive evaluation, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used. Depressive symptoms were evaluated with Yesavage scale and the grade of functional independence with Lawton and Brody scale. A logistic regression model and raw and adjusted odds ratio (OR) with corresponding 95% confidence interval were calculated to establish relation between clinic and sociodemographic factor with MNA.

Results: The 60.1% of older adults had malnutrition risk and 6.5% had malnutrition. Older adults who lived in low socioeconomic levels (OR=2,07; IC95%: 1,18-3,64), with functional dependency (OR=2,74; IC95%: 1,07-5,53) and had depressive symptoms (OR=7,02; IC95%: 2,08-23,74) showed a greater malnutrition or malnutrition risk. There was not statistics association between another sociodemographic factors or past medical issues.

Conclusions: These findings show a high percentage of older adults with malnutrition or malnutrition risk linked to low socioeconomical levels, functional dependency and depressive symptoms. Integrated management towards the evaluation and planned interventions is required accounting the factors that trigger malnutrition.

Author Biographies

Nubia Amparo Giraldo Giraldo, Grupo de investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia

Integrante Grupo de investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana,  Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia. Antioquia-Medellín- Colombia.

Yenny Vicky Paredes Arturo, Universidad Mariana

Docente Investigadora con formacion Doctoral en el area de la neurociencia, lidero un eje de investigacion sobre adulto mayor en la Universidad Mariana de Colombia Nariño.

Yelithza Idarraga Idarraga, Grupo de investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia

Integrante Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética. Universidad de Antioquia. Antioquia-Medellín- Colombia.

Daniel Camilo Aguirre Acevedo, Grupo Académico de Epidemiología Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia. Grupo Desarrollo Humano y Social, Universidad Mariana

Integrante Grupo Académico de Epidemiología Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia. Antioquia-Medellín- Colombia, Grupo Desarrollo Humano y Social, Universidad Mariana, San Juan de Pasto-Nariño-Colombia.

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Published

2017-04-04

How to Cite

Giraldo Giraldo, N. A., Paredes Arturo, Y. V., Idarraga Idarraga, Y., & Aguirre Acevedo, D. C. (2017). Malnutrition or malnutrition risk related factors in older adults from San Juan de Pasto, Colombia: A cross sectional study. Spanish Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 21(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.21.1.288