Comparison of body-image self-perception according to Body Mass Index and fat percentage of university students

Authors

  • Samuel Duran-Agüero Facultad de Ciencias de la salud, Universidad San Sebastián
  • Carlos Beyzaga-Medel Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile
  • Melisa Miranda-Durán Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad de Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.20.3.209

Keywords:

Body Image, Nutritional Status, Obesity, Students, Body Mass Index

Abstract

Introduction: Usually the correlation between BMI and body image is estimated but the correlation using another methodology is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare the self-perception of body image using BMI and body fat percentage in college students from the Universidad Autónoma de Chile.

Material and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in 1,105 college students of both sexes. Anthropometric measures, assessments of body image perception through anatomical models were performed and also the test of Inventory Behavior Disorders Food EDI-2 was applied.

Results: In men there was a better correlation between body fat and self-perception (κ=0.21) than BMI and self-perception (κ=0.07). In women, the results were similar in both tests (κ=0.1). When assessing the agreement between the 2 methods, in both sexes the correlation between BMI and percentage fat was similar (κ=0.1).

Conclusions: Students generally have inadequate self-perception of body image. Finally a low
diagnostic agreement between both assessments was observed.

Author Biographies

Samuel Duran-Agüero, Facultad de Ciencias de la salud, Universidad San Sebastián

Nutricionista. PhD Nutrición y Alimentos, Profesor asistente, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad San Sebeastián

Carlos Beyzaga-Medel, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile

Msc. Docente, Carrera de Nutrición, Facultadde Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile,

Melisa Miranda-Durán, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad de Chile

PhD. Nutricionista Docente, Carrera de Nutrición, Facultadde Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile,

References

(1) Williamson DA, Womble LG, Zucker NL, Reas DL, White MA, Blouin DC, et al. Body image assessment for obesity (BIA-O): development of a new procedure. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000; 24(10): 1326-32.

(2) Chao H-L. Body image change in obese and overweight persons enrolled in weight loss intervention programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10(5): e0124036.

(3) Montero P, Morales EM, Carbajal A. Valoración de la percepción de la imagen corporal mediante modelos anatómicos. Antropo. 2004; 8: 107-16.

(4) El Ansari W, Clausen SV, Mabhala A, Stock C. How do I look? Body image perceptions among university students from England and Denmark. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010; 7(2): 583-95.

(5) Alwan H, Viswanathan B, Williams J, Paccaud F, Bovet P. Association between weight perception and socioeconomic status among adults in the Seychelles. BMC Public Health. 2010; 10: 467.

(6) Chisuwa N, O’Dea JA. Body image and eating disorders amongst Japanese adolescents. A review of the literature.

Appetite. 2010; 54(1): 5-15.

(7) Rohde P, Stice E, Marti CN. Development and predictive effects of eating disorder risk factors during adolescence: Implications for prevention efforts. Int J Eat Disord. 2015; 48(2): 187-98.

(8) Cáceres JJ. La incidencia de la preocupación por la imagen corporal en las elecciones alimentarias de los jóvenes. En: La imagen corporal, entre la biología y la cultura: antropología de la alimentación, nutrición y salud Zainak Cuadernos de Antropología-Etnografía (27). Donostia-San Sebastián: Eusko Ikaskuntza; 2005. p. 165-77.

(9) Fardouly J, Diedrichs PC, Vartanian LR, Halliwell E. Social comparisons on social media: the impact of Facebook on young women’s body image concerns and mood. Body Image. 2015; 13: 38-45.

(10) Homan K, McHugh E, Wells D, Watson C, King C. The effect of viewing ultra-fit images on college women’s body dissatisfaction. Body Image. 2012; 9(1): 50-6.

(11) Corral S, González M, Pereña J, Seisdedos N. Adaptación española del Inventario de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. En: Garner DM, editor. EDI 2: inventario de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria Manual. Madrid: TEA Ediciones; 1998. p. 69-80.

(12) Durnin JV, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr. 1974; 32(1): 77-97.

(13) Siri WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: Analysis of methods. En: Brozek J, Henschel A, editores. Techniques for Measuring Body Composition. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences; 1961. p. 223-44.

(14) Mikolajczyk RT, Maxwell AE, El Ansari W, Stock C, Petkeviciene J, Guillen-Grima F. Relationship between perceived body weight and body mass index based on self-reported height and weight among university students: a cross-sectional study in seven European countries. BMC Public Health. 2010; 10: 40.

(15) Großschädl F, Haditsch B, Stronegger WJ. Validity of self-reported weight and height in Austrian adults: sociodemographic determinants and consequences for the classification of BMI categories. Public Health Nutr. 2012; 15(1): 20-7.

(16) Pino JL, López MA, Moreno AA, Faúndez TP. Percepción de la imagen corporal, del estado nutricional y de la composición corporal de estudiantes de Nutrición y Dietética de la Universidad del Mar, Talca, Chile. Rev Chil Nutr. 2010; 37(3): 321-8.

(17) Durán S, Rodríguez M del P, Record J, Barra R, Olivares R, Tapia A, et al. Autopercepción de la imagen corporal en estudiantes universitarios de Chile y Panamá. Rev Chil Nutr. 2013;40(1):26-32.

(18) Soto MN, Marín B, Aguinaga I, Guillén-Grima F, Serrano I, Canga N, et al. Análisis de la percepción de la imagen corporal que tienen los estudiantes universitarios de Navarra. Nutr Hosp. 2015; 31(5): 2269-75.

(19) Jun EM, Choi SB. Obesity, Body Image, Depression, and Weightcontrol Behaviour Among Female University Students in Korea. J Cancer Prev. 2014; 19(3): 240-6.

(20) Durán S, Bazaez G, Figueroa K, Berlanga M del R, Encina C, Rodríguez MP. Comparación en calidad de vida y estado nutricional entre alumnos de nutrición y dietética y de otras carreras universitarias de la universidad Santo Tomás de Chile. Nutr Hosp. 2012; 27(3): 739-46.

(21) Riba M, Martínez N, Zarioh M, Rodríguez PN, Friedman SM, Portela ML, et al. Estudio de la percepción del peso corporal en tres grupos de estudiantes universitarios de Argentina y España. Diaeta. 2008; 26(124): 7-14.

(22) Contesini N, Adami F, Blake M de-Toledo, Monteiro CB, Abreu LC, Valenti VE, et al. Nutritional strategies of physically active subjects with muscle dysmorphia. Int Arch Med. 2013; 6(1): 25.

(23) Wronka I, Suliga E, Pawlińska-Chmara R. Perceived and desired body weight among female university students in relation to BMI-based weight status and socio-economic factors. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2013; 20(3): 533-8.

(24) Urzúa A, Castro S, Lillo A, Leal C. Evaluación de los trastornos alimentarios: propiedades psicométricas del test EDI-2 en adolescentes escolarizados(as) de 13 a 18 años. Rev Chil Nutr. 2009; 36(4): 1063-73.

Published

2016-09-20

How to Cite

Duran-Agüero, S., Beyzaga-Medel, C., & Miranda-Durán, M. (2016). Comparison of body-image self-perception according to Body Mass Index and fat percentage of university students. Spanish Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 20(3), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.20.3.209

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.