"Eat, shut up and stand in the sun”. From the popular proverbs to the knowledge of vitamin D

Authors

  • Rafael Crovetto-Martínez Profesor Asociado del Departamento de Estomatología de la UPV/EHU, País Vasco
  • Adelina Martínez-Rodríguez Profesora Titular del Departamento de Enfermería de la EPV/EHU, País Vasco
  • Julia Fernández-Alonso Diplomada en Nutrición y Dietética, Profesional Autónomo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.17.3.17

Keywords:

Vitamin D deficiency, Diet. Ultraviolet B, Paremiology.

Abstract

The Spanish language is rich in proverbs, many of which are related with food and health. The purpose in this paper is to evaluate the accuracy of some of those popular proverbs linking health and disease with the sun exposure. We describe the current knowledge about vitamin D, synthesis and mechanisms of action. The nurse should identify subjects at risk of hypovitaminosis D, and prevent nutrient solutions, since sun exposure is not an appropriate measure because of the side effects of ultraviolet radiation, which contradicts the knowledge derived from some classic Spanish proverbs and sayings.

References

Cervantes de Saavedra, Miguel. El ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha. 32 ed. Madrid: Espasa Calpe; 1984.

Teixidó F. Iván de Sorapán de Rieros, médico, humanista y divulgador. LLULL: Revista de la Sociedad Española de La Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas 2000; 23(46): 173-96.

Núñen H. Refranes y Proverbios en Romance. Madrid: Blázquez G; 2001.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2011.

Holick MF. Vitamin D: evolutionary, physiological and health perspectives. Curr Drug Targets. 2011; 12(1): 4-18.

Hollick MF. Vitamin D: a d-lightful solution for health. J Investig Med. 2011; 59(6): 872-80.

Laaksi I. Vitamin D and respiratory infection in adults. Proc Nutr Soc. 2012; 71(1): 90-7.

Grant WB. A review of the role of solar ultraviolet-B irradiance and vitamin D in reducing risk of dental caries. Dermatoendocrinol. 2011 Jul; 3(3): 193-8.

Wick JY. Oral health in the long-term care facility. Consult Pharm. 2010; 25(4): 214-21.

Norman AW, Henry HH. Vitamin D. En: Bowman BA, Russell RM, eds. Present Knowledge in Nutrition, (9th ed). Washington DC: ILSI Press; 2006. P. 250-287.

Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, Howard NS, Ascherio A. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. JAMA 2006; 296(23): 2832-8.

Holick MF. The D-Lightful Vitamin D for Child Health. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012; 36(1 Suppl): 9S-19S.

Grandt WB. Effect of interval between serum draw and followup period on relative risk of cancer incidence with respect to 25-hydroxyvitamin D level: Implications for meta-analyses and setting vitamin D guidelines. Dermatoendocrinol. 2011; 3(3):199-204.

Yin L, Grandi N, Raum E, Haug U, Arndt V, Brenner H. Metaanalysis: serum vitamin D and breast cancer risk. Eur J Cancer. 2010; 46(12): 2196-205.

Annweiler C, Fantino B, Parot-Schinkel E, Thiery S, Gautier J, Beauchet O. Alzheimer’s disease-input of vitamin D with mEmantine assay (AD-IDEA trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2011; 12:230.

Wagner CL, Greer FR; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of tickets and vitamina D deficiency in infants and adolescent. Pediatrics. 2008; 122(5): 1142-52.

Webb AR, Kline L, Holick MF. Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3: Exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D3 synthesis in human skin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988; 67(2): 373-8.

Lo CW, Paris PW, Clemens TL, Nolan J, Holick MF. Vitamin D absorption in healthy subjects and in patients with intestinal malabsorption syndromes. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;4 2(4): 644-9.

Compher CW, Badellino KO, Boullata JI. Vitamin D and the bariatric surgical patient: a review. Obes Surg. 2008; 18(2): 220-4.

Vieth R. Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 69 (5): 842-56.

Cranney C, Horsely T, O’Donnell S, Weiler H, Ooi D, Atkinson S, et al. Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health. Evid Rep Technol Asses (Full Rep). 2007; 158: 1-235.

National Institutes of Health. Office of dietary supplements. (Portal de Internet). Vitamin D. Actualizado el 24 junio del 2011; Citado el 1 de junio del 2012. Disponible en: http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind

Mataix-Verdú J. Tabla de composición de alimentos. (5ª ed). Granada: Ed. Universidad de Granada; 2009.

Wolpowitz D, Gilchrest BA. The vitamin D questions: how much do you need and how should you get it? J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006; 54(2): 301-17.

International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group on ultraviolet (UV) light and skin cancer. The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: a systematic review. Int J Cancer. 2007; 120(5):1116-22.

Real Decreto 1487/2009, de 26 de septiembre, relativo a los complementos alimenticios. (BOE, 244,9 octubre 2009).

González-Padilla E, Soria López A, González-Rodríguez E, García-Santana S, Mirallave-Pescador A, Groba Marco M, et al. Elevada prevalencia de hi¬povitaminosis D en los estudiantes de medicina de Gran Canaria, Islas Ca¬narias (España). Endocrinol Nutr. 2011; 58(6): 267-73.

Vaqueiro M, Baré M, Anton A, Andreu E, Moya A, Sampere R, et al. Hipovitaminosis D asociada a exposición solar insuficiente en la población mayor de 64 años. Med Clin (Barc). 2007; 129(8): 287-91.

Quesada Gómez JM, Sosa Henríquez M. Nutrición y Osteoporosis. Calcio y Vitamina D. Rev Osteoporos Metab Miner. 2011; 3(4): 165-82.

Published

2013-09-25

How to Cite

Crovetto-Martínez, R., Martínez-Rodríguez, A., & Fernández-Alonso, J. (2013). "Eat, shut up and stand in the sun”. From the popular proverbs to the knowledge of vitamin D. Spanish Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 17(3), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.17.3.17