Physical and social aspects of the home food environment related to the fruits and vegetables consumption in school children: A cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Maria Teresa Varela Arévalo Grupo de investigación Salud y Calidad de Vida, Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Cali, Colombia. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-7127
  • Fabián Méndez Paz Grupo Epidemiología y Salud Poblacional, Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.25.2.1092

Keywords:

Feeding Behavior, Child, Parent-Child Relations, Parenting

Abstract

Introduction: the aim of the study was to describe fruits and vegetables consumption in scholar children from Cali, Colombia and explore the association between a few fruit and vegetables consumption and physic and social characteristics of the home food environment.

Materials and methods: an observational study with an analytic cross-sectional design was conducted. 560 children ages 8 to 12 years old and one of their parents participated. Participants were recruited at four schools from different socioeconomic status. Children answered a self-report questionnaire reporting the frequency of their eating habits in the last week. Parents reported sociodemographic information and were asked about the physic and social characteristics of their home food environment through self-reported questionnaires. These characteristics were associated with two result variables: fruits consumption and vegetables consumption, through logistic regressions.

Results: daily consumption of fruits was moderate and vegetables consumption was low. These eating habits were related to social aspects such as parental feeding practices and parents eating habits, and with physical aspects such as food availability at home and near it, with significant differences concerning socioeconomic status.

Conclusions: the study brings evidence of the importance of focusing interventions in the children’s home food environment to promote healthy eating and to prevent obesity, in which parents play a central role.

Author Biographies

Maria Teresa Varela Arévalo, Grupo de investigación Salud y Calidad de Vida, Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Cali, Colombia.

Profesora asociada Departamento de Ciencias Sociales.

Directora del Grupo de investigación Salud y Calidad de Vida. 

Fabián Méndez Paz, Grupo Epidemiología y Salud Poblacional, Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.

Profesor Escuela de Salud Pública.

Director Grupo de Investigación Epidemiología y Salud Poblacional.

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Published

2020-10-03

How to Cite

Varela Arévalo, M. T., & Méndez Paz, F. (2020). Physical and social aspects of the home food environment related to the fruits and vegetables consumption in school children: A cross-sectional study. Spanish Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 25(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.25.2.1092