Valoración del estado de yodo en adultos: Un estudio de caso de Amasya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.28.3.2227%20Palabras clave:
Yodo, Estado de yodo, deficiencia de yodo, Deficiencia de yodo, yodo en orina, Cloruro de sodio dietético, sal yodadaResumen
RESUMEN
Introducción: La prevalencia de la deficiencia de yodo en Turquía disminuyó significativamente después de la fortificación de la sal de mesa con yodo, pero podrían existir diferencias regionales. El objetivo de este estudio transversal fue evaluar los niveles de yodo entre los adultos residentes en Amasya.
Metodología: Este estudio, que incluyó a 232 adultos de entre 18 y 64 años, se realizó en un hospital público en Amasya. Los datos del estudio se obtuvieron a través de un cuestionario aplicado a los individuos mediante entrevistas cara a cara. Después de recoger la información general y las medidas antropométricas de los individuos que participaron en el estudio, se analizaron los niveles de yodo en la orina.
Resultados: El nivel medio de yodo en orina fue de 13.7±1.5 mcg/dL. El nivel de yodo del 99.6% de los participantes fue normal y el 64.9% de ellos utilizaba sal yodada. El consumo de alcohol y el índice de masa corporal mostraron una diferencia estadísticamente significativa según la clasificación del nivel de yodo en orina (valor mediano). En individuos que consumieron sal yodada, la frecuencia de aquellos con niveles de yodo en orina por encima del valor mediano fue mayor en comparación con aquellos que no la consumieron.
Conclusiones: Este estudio muestra el estado de yodo de los adultos que viven en Amasya. En futuros estudios, también se debe evaluar la ingesta dietética de yodo de los individuos y examinar el estado de yodo en grupos vulnerables como embarazadas, lactantes y ancianos.
Citas
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