Ítems de referencia para publicar Protocolos de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metaanálisis: Declaración PRISMA-P 2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.20.2.223Palabras clave:
Acceso a la información, Lista de verificación, Medicina Basada en la Evidencia, Revisión, Metaanálisis.Resumen
Las revisiones sistemáticas deben establecerse sobre la base de un protocolo que describa la justificación, la hipótesis y los métodos planificados de la revisión, antes de su realización o publicación; sin embargo pocas revisiones publicadas informan sobre la existencia previa de un protocolo. Disponer de un protocolo detallado y bien escrito puede facilitar la comprensión y valoración de la metodología de la revisión, así como la detección de modificaciones en la metodología o la publicación selectiva en revisiones completadas. El presente trabajo describe el desarrollo de unas directrices de presentación de la información, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analyses for Protocols 2015 (PRISMA-P 2015). Las directrices PRISMA-P se componen de una lista de verificación de 17 elementos que pretenden facilitar la preparación y presentación de un protocolo sólido para la revisión sistemática. Las instituciones financiadoras y quienes encargan las revisiones podrían considerar la posibilidad de exigir la lista de verificación, a fin de facilitar la presentación de la información relevante del protocolo, para solicitar financiación. De forma similar, los revisores por pares y editores pueden utilizar las directrices para determinar la integridad y transparencia de un protocolo de revisión sistemática presentado a una revista u otro medio para su publicación.
Traducción con permiso de los/las autores/as. Los autores originales no han revisado ni verificado la traducción del manuscrito al español, y no necesariamente están de acuerdo con su contenido.
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